Secure Your AI/LLM API Keys
Comprehensive guide to protecting your API credentials from exposure and misuse
Critical Security Notice
According to the OWASP API Security Top 101, exposed API keys are one of the most common causes of data breaches. A single exposed LLM API key can cost thousands in unauthorized usage. See OpenAI's security guidelines2.
critical
Never Expose Keys in Code
Keep API keys out of source code, especially client-side code
- Never hard-code keys in your application
- Don't commit keys to version control
- Avoid keys in client-side JavaScript
- Use server-side proxy for API calls
high
Use Environment Variables
Store keys in environment variables, not in code files
- Use .env files for local development
- Add .env to .gitignore
- Use platform-specific env configs in production
- Never log environment variables
high
Implement Key Rotation
Regularly rotate API keys to minimize exposure risk
- Rotate keys every 90 days minimum<sup>4</sup>
- Immediate rotation on compromise
- Automate rotation where possible
- Test new keys before revoking old ones
high
Restrict Key Permissions
Apply principle of least privilege to API keys
- Limit keys to specific operations
- Restrict by IP address when possible
- Use separate keys per environment
- Assign keys per service/application
API Key Security Checklist
Essential security measures based on OWASP and cloud provider best practices3
Storage & Access
Permissions & Restrictions
Monitoring & Maintenance
Quick Security Test
Test your API key security knowledge
Is this API key secure?
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Never expose real API keys, even partially! This is just an example.
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References
- [1] OWASP. "OWASP API Security Top 10" (2024)
- [2] OpenAI. "Best Practices for API Key Safety" (2024)
- [3] AWS. "Best Practices for Managing AWS Access Keys" (2024)
- [4] Microsoft Azure. "Secret Management Recommendations" (2024)
- [5] Google Cloud. "Best Practices for Managing Service Account Keys" (2024)
- [6] Akamai. "Protect Against OWASP's Top 10 API Security Risks" (2024)
- [7] NIST. "Security and Privacy Controls for Federal Information Systems" (2020, updated 2024)