Secure Your AI/LLM API Keys

Comprehensive guide to protecting your API credentials from exposure and misuse

critical
Never Expose Keys in Code
Keep API keys out of source code, especially client-side code
  • Never hard-code keys in your application
  • Don't commit keys to version control
  • Avoid keys in client-side JavaScript
  • Use server-side proxy for API calls
high
Use Environment Variables
Store keys in environment variables, not in code files
  • Use .env files for local development
  • Add .env to .gitignore
  • Use platform-specific env configs in production
  • Never log environment variables
high
Implement Key Rotation
Regularly rotate API keys to minimize exposure risk
  • Rotate keys every 90 days minimum<sup>4</sup>
  • Immediate rotation on compromise
  • Automate rotation where possible
  • Test new keys before revoking old ones
high
Restrict Key Permissions
Apply principle of least privilege to API keys
  • Limit keys to specific operations
  • Restrict by IP address when possible
  • Use separate keys per environment
  • Assign keys per service/application
API Key Security Checklist
Essential security measures based on OWASP and cloud provider best practices3

Storage & Access

Permissions & Restrictions

Monitoring & Maintenance

Quick Security Test
Test your API key security knowledge

Is this API key secure?

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